..

White paper for crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens


Digital Token Identifier:   W41GMPV2Z

Offeror or person seeking admission to trading:   984500D5C71F1B09UD05 - Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc.

Type of submission:   New


Table of content

General information

SUMMARY

Part A - Information about offeror or person seeking admission to trading

Part B - Information about issuer, if different from offeror or person seeking admission to trading

Part C - Information about the operator of the trading platform in cases where it draws up the crypto-asset white paper and information about other persons drawing the crypto-asset white paper pursuant to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114

Part D - Information about other token project

Part E - Information about offer to public of other tokens or their admission to trading

Part F - Information about other tokens

Part G - Information on rights and obligations attached to other tokens

Part H – Information on underlying technology

Part I - Information on risks

Part J - Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts





[Table 2] Template for white papers for crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens


Template for white papers for crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens [abstract]

General information



00 Table of content
boolean true true

01 Date of notification
date 2026-04-29

02 Statement in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true This crypto-asset white paper has not been approved by any competent authority in any Member State of the European Union. The person seeking admission to trading of the crypto-asset is solely responsible for the content of this crypto-asset white paper.

03 Compliance statement in accordance with Article 6(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true This crypto-asset white paper complies with Title II of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council and, to the best of the knowledge of the management body, the information presented in the crypto-asset white paper is fair, clear and not misleading and the crypto-asset white paper makes no omission likely to affect its import.

04 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (a), (b), (c), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true The crypto-asset referred to in this crypto-asset white paper may lose its value in part or in full, may not always be transferable and may not be liquid

05 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), point (d), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true Not applicable

06 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (e) and (f), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper is not covered by the investor compensation schemes under Directive 97/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council or the deposit guarantee schemes under Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.

SUMMARY



07 Warning in accordance with Article 6(7), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
boolean true Warning

This summary should be read as an introduction to the crypto-asset white paper.

The prospective holder should base any decision to purchase this crypto –asset on the content of the crypto-asset white paper as a whole and not on the summary alone.

The offer to the public of this crypto-asset does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase financial instruments and any such offer or solicitation can be made only by means of a prospectus or other offer documents pursuant to the applicable national law.

This crypto-asset white paper does not constitute a prospectus as referred to in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council or any other offer document pursuant to Union or national law.


08 Characteristics of the crypto-asset
textBlock SPIRIT is a fungible and transferable crypto-asset issued on the Base blockchain (an Ethereum Layer 2 network) in the form of an ERC-20 token. It is designed to be used within the Spirit Protocol, a decentralized software system that enables the creation and operation of autonomous AI agents. The total supply of $SPIRIT is fixed at 1,000,000,000 tokens. No additional tokens will be created.
SPIRIT serves as a governance token within the Spirit Protocol ecosystem. Its primary functions are: to enable participation in governance processes relating to the protocol; to support the coordination and development of AI agents deployed on the protocol; to act as a technical parameter within certain protocol mechanisms, including the distribution of newly created agent tokens. SPIRIT is not designed to be used as a means of payment, nor does it reference any underlying asset or currency.
Holding $SPIRIT may allow users to: participate in governance mechanisms of the protocol, including voting on certain parameters and decisions, where such mechanisms are implemented through smart contracts; be eligible, based on protocol rules, to receive distributions of tokens issued by AI agents operating within the ecosystem. These functionalities do not constitute: ownership rights in Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc. or any affiliated entity; rights to dividends, profits, or revenues; claims against the issuer or any third party.
There are no ongoing financial obligations associated with holding $SPIRIT. However, holders are responsible for: securely storing their private keys and managing access to their wallets; complying with applicable laws and regulations when acquiring, holding, or transferring the token. Loss of private keys may result in permanent loss of access to the tokens.
Any functionality associated with $SPIRIT are exercised exclusively through blockchain-based mechanisms, including smart contracts deployed on the Base network. Participation in governance or other protocol functions requires interaction with these smart contracts and compatible digital wallets. The ability to exercise such functionalities may depend on technical conditions, including network availability and compatibility with third-party infrastructure.
The characteristics and functionalities of $SPIRIT may evolve over time as a result of: updates to the underlying smart contracts; governance decisions made by token holders in accordance with the protocol rules; technical developments or security-related adjustments. Such changes may affect how the token can be used within the protocol but will not result in the creation of financial rights or claims against the issuer.


09 Further information about utility tokens
textBlock Not applicable

10 Key information about the offer to the public or admission to trading
textBlock SPIRIT is being admitted to trading on crypto-asset trading platforms in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA). This admission aims to facilitate broader access and liquidity in a regulated framework. The names of the platforms for which admission is sought are Coinbase and Kraken.

Part A - Information about offeror or person seeking admission to trading



A.1 Name
text Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc.

A.2 Legal form
text Delaware C-Corporation | 6GU9

A.3 Registered address



Registered addess
text 21 Little Falls Drive
Wilmington, New Castle County
Delaware 19808


Country
enumeration
United States of America


Sub-division
text ISO standard (3166-1 alpha-2 + subdivision):
US-DE


A.4 Head office



Head office
text 21 Little Falls Drive
Wilmington, New Castle County
Delaware 19808


Country
enumeration
United States of America


Sub-division
text ISO standard (3166-1 alpha-2 + subdivision):
US-DE


A.5 Registration date
date 2026-02-02

A.6 Legal entity identifier
LEI 984500D5C71F1B09UD05

A.7 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
text


A.8 Contact telephone number
text +1 212 729 4567

A.9 E-mail address
text seth@spiritprotocol.io

A.10 Response time (days)
integer 10

A.11 Parent company
text Not applicable

A.12 Members of the management body



Member #1
id 1

Identity
text Seth Goldstein

Business address
text 21 Little Falls Drive
Wilmington, New Castle County
Delaware 19808
United States of America


Function
text Sole Director

A.13 Business activity
textBlock Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc. is responsible for the development and promotion of the SPIRIT ecosystem. The company's activities include: (i) designing and maintaining the technological infrastructure and application layer of the Spirit platform, including non-custodial services and related smart contract components; (ii) supporting the SPIRIT token as the native digital asset within the Spirit ecosystem, facilitating its integration across platform functionalities and partner protocols; (iii) supporting ecosystem participants, including developers and partners, through technical resources, integration support, and related initiatives. The company does not engage in commercial banking, securities brokerage, or investment management activities.

A.14 Parent company business activity
textBlock Not applicable

A.15 Newly established
boolean true

A.16 Financial condition for the past three years
textBlock The entity was incorporated in January 2026 and is therefore recently established

A.17 Financial condition since registration
textBlock Since its registration, Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc. has maintained a financial position that enables it to support the activities related to the development and maintenance of the Spirit Protocol. The company's activities during this period have primarily consisted of organizational setup, coordination with development partners, and the preparation of the technological and operational infrastructure required for the functionalities of the SPIRIT token.

Part B - Information about issuer, if different from offeror or person seeking admission to trading



B.1 Issuer different from offerror or person seeking admission to trading
boolean false

B.2 Name
N/A
.

B.3 Legal form
N/A .

B.4 Registered address

Registered addess
N/A .

Country
N/A .

Sub-division
N/A .

B.5 Head office

Head office
N/A .

Country
N/A .

Sub-division
N/A .

B.6 Registration date
N/A .

B.7 Legal entity identifier
N/A .

B.8 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
N/A .

B.9 Parent company
N/A .

B.10 Members of the management body

Member #1
N/A .

Identity
N/A .

Business address
N/A .

Function
N/A .

B.11 Business activity
N/A .

B.12 Parent company business activity
N/A .

Part C - Information about the operator of the trading platform in cases where it draws up the crypto-asset white paper and information about other persons drawing the crypto-asset white paper pursuant to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114

C.1 Name
N/A .

C.2 Legal form
N/A .

C.3 Registered address

Registered address
N/A .

Country
N/A .

Sub-division
N/A .

C.4 Head office

Head office
N/A .

Country
N/A .

Sub-division
N/A .

C.5 Registration date
N/A .

C.6 Legal entity identifier
N/A .

C.7 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
N/A .

C.8 Parent company
N/A .

C.9 Reason for crypto-asset white paper preparation
N/A .

C.10 Members of the management body

Member #1
N/A .

Identity
N/A .

Business address
N/A .

Function
N/A .

C.11 Operator business activity
N/A .

C.12 Parent company business activity
N/A .

C.13 Other persons drawing up the crypto-asset white paper according to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
N/A .

C.14 Reason for drawing the white paper by persons referred to in Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
N/A .

Part D - Information about other token project



D.1 Crypto-asset project name
text Spirit Protocol

D.2 Crypto-asset name
text SPIRIT

D.3 Abbreviation
text SPIRIT

D.4 Crypto-asset project description
textBlock Spirit Protocol is a decentralized software system designed to enable the creation, deployment, and operation of autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents on blockchain infrastructure.
Within the protocol, developers and creators can deploy AI agents that perform specific computational or data-processing tasks. Each agent operates with a distinct identity and may provide services such as data analysis, content generation, or other AI-based functionalities. Access to these services is managed through agent-specific digital tokens, which are used within the protocol to standardize interactions and abstract underlying technical costs, such as computing resources and data processing.
The SPIRIT token functions as the coordination layer of the ecosystem. It enables participation in protocol governance and supports mechanisms intended to facilitate the development and expansion of AI agents within the system.
The project does not involve the management of client funds, the provision of financial services, or the operation of a centralized platform. The protocol operates through smart contracts deployed on a public blockchain network, and interactions occur directly between users and these smart contracts.


D.5 Details of all natural or legal persons involved in implementation of crypto-asset project



Person #1
id 1

Type of person
enumeration
Other person involved in implementation


Name of person
text Spirit Protocol Association

Business address of person
text Wyoming

Domicile of company
enumeration
United States of America


D.6 Utility token classification
boolean false

D.7 Key features of goods or services for utility token projects
text Not applicable

D.8 Plans for the token



Description of past milestones
textBlock The development of the Spirit Protocol and the $SPIRIT token has followed a phased approach, combining corporate, technical, and ecosystem milestones.
Past milestones:
•     2 February 2026 – Incorporation of Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc. in Delaware (Legal Entity Identifier: 984500D5C71F1B09UD05).
•     6 March 2026 – Launch of the initial "Genesis" cohort of AI agents within the protocol environment.
•     15 April 2026 – Public presentation of the project in Paris and launch of the website (spiritprotocol.io).
•     21 April 2026 – Deployment and minting of the $SPIRIT token on the Base mainnet as a Superfluid SuperToken (proxy contract address: 0xA1534d279F467063Fc40f71F2C672822A7E63880), with a fixed total supply of 1,000,000,000 tokens.


Description of future milestones
textBlock Other milestones:
•     1 May 2026 – Finalization and lock of the core smart contract architecture.
•     5 May 2026 – Submission of MiCAR notification to the Central Bank of Ireland.
•     25 May 2026 – Publication of the crypto-asset white paper.
•     1 June 2026 – Token Generation Event (TGE), admission to trading, activation of the agent token issuance framework, and initiation of programmed token distribution mechanisms.
•     Second half of 2026 – Progressive launch of initial agent tokens by participants in the protocol.
•     From 2027 onwards – Progressive transition towards increased decentralization, based on predefined thresholds (e.g. number of active agents or time elapsed since TGE).


D.9 Resource allocation
text As of the date of this white paper, financial and operational resources have already been allocated to support the development of the Spirit project and its underlying technological infrastructure. In particular, approximately USD 300,000 has been allocated to date for the design, development, and implementation of the Spirit ecosystem.

D.10 Planned use of collected funds or other tokens
text Not applicable, as this white paper was drawn up for the admission to trading and not for collecting funds for the crypto-asset-project.

Part E - Information about offer to public of other tokens or their admission to trading



E.1 Public offering or admission to trading
enumeration
Admission to trading


E.2 Reasons for public offer or admission to trading
textBlock Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc is seeking the admission of SPIRIT to trading on regulated platforms and has prepared this white paper in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth under MiCAR. The primary objective of this initiative is to provide investors in the European Union and European Economic Area with access to the SPIRIT token within a transparent and MiCAR-compliant framework. Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc aims to establish a clear and reliable regulatory basis for the token, fostering greater market confidence and investor protection.

E.3 Fundraising target



Target expressed in currency
monetary 0 EUR

Target expressed in units
decimal 0

Target expressed in digital token identifier
text Not applicable

E.4 Minimum subscription goals



Goals expressed in currency
monetary 0 EUR

Goals expressed in units
decimal 0

Goals expressed in digital token identifier
text Not applicable

E.5 Maximum subscription goals



Goasl expressed in currency
monetary 0 EUR

Goals expressed in units
decimal 0

Goals expressed in digital token identifier
text Not applicable

E.6 Oversubscription acceptance
boolean false

E.7 Oversubscription allocation
text Not applicable

Issue price details



E.8 Issue price
decimal 0,04

E.9 Official currency determining issue price
enumeration
US Dollar


E.9 Any other tokens determining issue price
text Not applicable

E.10 Subscription fee



Fee expressed in currency
monetary 0 EUR

Fee expressed in units
decimal 0

Fee expressed in digital token identifier
text Not applicable

E.11 Offer price determination method
text Not applicable

E.12 Total number of offered or traded other tokens
integer 1000000000

E.13 Targeted holders
enumeration
All types of investors


E.14 Holder restrictions
text Not applicable

E.15 Reimbursement notice
boolean true


E.16 Refund mechanism
textBlock Not applicable

E.17 Refund timeline
text Not applicable

E.18 Offer phases
textBlock Not applicable

E.19 Early purchase discount
textBlock Not applicable

E.20 Time-limited offer
boolean false

E.21 Subscription period beginning
date


E.22 Subscription period end
date


E.23 Safeguarding arrangements for offered funds or other tokens
textBlock Not applicable

E.24 Payment methods for other token purchase
textBlock Not applicable

E.25 Value transfer methods for reimbursement
textBlock Not applicable

E.26 Right of withdrawal
textBlock Not applicable

E.27 Transfer of purchased other tokens
textBlock Not applicable

E.28 Transfer time schedule
text Not applicable

E.29 Purchaser's technical requirements
textBlock The technical requirements that a purchaser must meet to hold the acquired crypto-assets depend on the specific features and capabilities of the platform through which the crypto-asset is made available. These may vary depending on the custody model, wallet compatibility, and user access protocols implemented by the respective crypto-asset service provider.

Other token services provider characteristics



E.30 Other token service provider (CASP) name
text Not applicable

E.31 CASP identifier
LEI X0000000000000000000

E.32 Placement form
enumeration
Not applicable


Trading platforms characteristics



E.33 Trading platforms name
text Coinbase, Kraken

E.34 Trading platforms market identifier code (MIC)
text Market Identifier codes are unknown.

E.35 Trading platforms access
text SPIRIT will be accessible on the following trading platforms: Coinbase, Kraken.

E.36 Involved costs
textBlock Applicable fees depend on the pricing structure of the platform through which the crypto-asset is accessed. Additional costs may also arise when transferring the crypto-asset off the platform, such as network or "gas" fees associated with blockchain transactions.

E.37 Offer expenses
textBlock Not applicable

E.38 Conflicts of interest
textBlock No conflicts of interest have been identified as of today in relation to the admission to trading of SPIRIT tokens. MiCAR-compliant Crypto-Asset Service Providers are required to implement robust measures to identify, manage, and mitigate conflicts of interest. Potential holders are strongly encouraged to review the conflict of interest policy of their respective service provider before engaging in any transaction.

E.39 Applicable law
textBlock Delaware, United States of America

E.40 Competent court
textBlock The competent court shall be the courts of Delaware, United States of America

Part F - Information about other tokens



F.1 Crypto-asset type
text SPIRIT is a crypto-asset other than an asset-referenced token (ART) and an electronic money token (EMT). It is a digital representation of value that can be stored and transferred using distributed ledger technology or similar technology, without embodying or conferring any rights to its holder. The asset does not aim to maintain a stable value by referencing an official currency, a basket of assets, or any other underlying rights.
The value of the crypto-asset is entirely determined by market forces – specifically, the dynamics of supply and demand – and is not supported by any stabilization mechanism. It is neither pegged to a fiat currency nor backed by external assets, which differentiates it from EMTs and ARTs. Moreover, the crypto-asset does not qualify as a financial instrument, deposit, insurance policy, pension product, or any other regulated financial product under EU law. It does not confer any financial entitlements contractual claims on its holders, thereby placing it outside the regulatory scope governing traditional financial instruments.


F.2 Other token functionality
textBlock SPIRIT is a crypto-asset designed to operate within the Spirit Protocol as a coordination and governance mechanism. Its functionality is limited to interactions within the protocol and is implemented through smart contracts deployed on the Base blockchain.
SPIRIT enables holders to participate in governance processes relating to the Spirit Protocol. Through blockchain-based voting mechanisms, token holders may contribute to decisions concerning:
•     protocol parameters;
•     criteria for the inclusion of AI agents within the ecosystem;
•     allocation and use of protocol-controlled resources.
SPIRIT serves as a coordination tool within the protocol by supporting mechanisms aimed at incentivising the development and deployment of AI agents. In particular:
•     the protocol includes programmed distributions of SPIRIT to creators who deploy AI agents, according to predefined rules;
•     these distributions are intended to support network participation and do not constitute remuneration linked to financial performance.
AI agents deployed within the Spirit Protocol may issue their own tokens ("agent tokens"), which are used to access the services provided by those agents.
SPIRIT is an ERC-20 compatible token implemented with a SuperToken wrapper via the Superfluid protocol. This enables compatibility with standard blockchain infrastructure and supports programmable token interactions.
All functionalities of SPIRIT are executed through smart contracts and require interaction with the Base network. The availability and performance of these functionalities depend on the proper operation of the underlying blockchain and associated infrastructure. SPIRIT does not grant access to services outside the Spirit Protocol; is not required as a means of payment for goods or services outside the protocol; does not provide any entitlement to income, profits, or assets; does not include any redemption rights. Its use is limited to the functionalities described above and may evolve as a result of protocol updates or governance decisions.


F.3 Planned application of functionalities
textBlock At the time of the Token Generation Event (TGE) access-related functionalities are expected to be available. Governance functionalities are expected to be progressively activated during the second half of 2026.

A description of the characteristics of the other token, including the data necessary for classification of the crypto-asset white paper in the register referred to in Article 109 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, as specified in accordance with paragraph 8 of that Article



F.4 Type of crypto-asset white paper
enumeration
Other crypto-asset token white paper


F.5 Type of submission
enumeration
New


F.6 Other token characteristics
textBlock SPIRIT is a fungible crypto-asset issued on the Base blockchain (Ethereum Layer 2) using the ERC-20 standard, with an additional SuperToken wrapper enabling programmable token interactions.
The total supply of SPIRIT is fixed at 1,000,000,000 tokens. No inflation mechanism is implemented, and no additional tokens will be created beyond this amount.
SPIRIT is designed to function as governance token within the Spirit Protocol. Its characteristics are defined by its role in enabling participation in protocol governance and facilitating coordination mechanisms within a decentralized ecosystem of AI agents.
The token does not reference any underlying asset, basket of assets, or fiat currency, and no stabilization mechanism is in place. Its value is determined solely by market conditions.
SPIRIT does not grant any rights of ownership, control, or claim over Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc., the Spirit Protocol, or any associated assets. It does not provide entitlement to dividends, revenues, profits, or any other financial returns. The token does not include any redemption rights or guarantees of value.
The token is transferable on the Base network and may be stored in compatible digital wallets or through third-party custody solutions. Transfers are executed via blockchain transactions and are subject to network conditions and applicable fees.
The functionalities and characteristics of SPIRIT are governed by smart contracts and may evolve over time through protocol updates or governance decisions. Such changes may affect the use of the token within the protocol but will not result in the creation of financial rights or claims against the issuer.
Holding or using SPIRIT requires interaction with blockchain infrastructure and may depend on third-party software, interfaces, or service providers.


F.7 Commercial name or trading name
text SPIRIT

F.8 Website of the issuer
text https://spiritprotocol.io/

F.9 Starting date of offer to the public or admission to trading
date 2026-06-15

F.10 Publication date
date 2026-05-28

F.11 Any other services provided by the issuer
textBlock Not applicable.

F.12 Language or languages of white paper
text English.

F.13 Digital token identifier code used to uniquely identify the crypto-asset or each of the several crypto assets to which the white paper relates, where available
text W41GMPV2Z

F.14 Functionally fungible group digital token identifier, where available
text WL4J85L3V

F.15 Voluntary data flag
boolean false

F.16 Personal data flag
boolean true

F.17 LEI eligibility
boolean true

F.18 Home member state
enumeration
Ireland


F.19 Host member states #1
enumerationSet
Austria


F.19 Host member states #2
enumerationSet
Belgium


F.19 Host member states #3
enumerationSet
Bulgaria


F.19 Host member states #4
enumerationSet
Croatia


F.19 Host member states #5
enumerationSet
Cyprus


F.19 Host member states #6
enumerationSet
Czechia


F.19 Host member states #7
enumerationSet
Denmark


F.19 Host member states #8
enumerationSet
Estonia


F.19 Host member states #9
enumerationSet
Finland


F.19 Host member states #10
enumerationSet
France


F.19 Host member states #11
enumerationSet
Germany


F.19 Host member states #12
enumerationSet
Greece


F.19 Host member states #13
enumerationSet
Hungary


F.19 Host member states #14
enumerationSet
Iceland


F.19 Host member states #15
enumerationSet
Italy


F.19 Host member states #16
enumerationSet
Latvia


F.19 Host member states #17
enumerationSet
Liechtenstein


F.19 Host member states #18
enumerationSet
Lithuania


F.19 Host member states #19
enumerationSet
Luxembourg


F.19 Host member states #20
enumerationSet
Malta


F.19 Host member states #21
enumerationSet
Netherlands


F.19 Host member states #22
enumerationSet
Norway


F.19 Host member states #23
enumerationSet
Poland


F.19 Host member states #24
enumerationSet
Portugal


F.19 Host member states #25
enumerationSet
Romania


F.19 Host member states #26
enumerationSet
Slovakia


F.19 Host member states #27
enumerationSet
Slovenia


F.19 Host member states #28
enumerationSet
Spain


F.19 Host member states #29
enumerationSet
Sweden


Part G - Information on rights and obligations attached to other tokens



G.1 Purchaser rights and obligations
textBlock The acquisition, holding, or transfer of SPIRIT tokens does not confer on the purchaser any rights against any legal entity, including Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc or any affiliated or related entity. In particular, the SPIRIT token does not grant any ownership rights, equity interests, voting rights in a corporate sense, rights to dividends or profits, or any other financial or governance rights vis-à-vis any legal person.
Any functionalities associated with the SPIRIT token are limited to its role within the Spirit Protocol and are of a purely technical nature, such as participation in decentralized governance mechanisms or interaction with protocol-level functionalities, where implemented. Such functionalities do not constitute legal rights enforceable against any identifiable issuer or entity.
The holding or use of SPIRIT tokens does not impose any obligation on the purchaser, including any obligation to make additional payments, provide capital contributions, or undertake any form of performance or service. Purchasers are not subject to any contractual or legal obligations solely by virtue of holding or using the token.
Ownership and transfer of SPIRIT tokens are governed by the applicable rules of private law, including the relevant provisions of international private law, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of each case.


G.2 Exercise of rights and obligations
textBlock As the SPIRIT token does not confer any legal rights or impose any legal obligations on purchasers, there are no procedures or conditions applicable to the exercise of such rights or obligations.
To the extent that the token enables participation in certain functionalities within the Spirit ecosystem (such as decentralized governance mechanisms or interaction with smart contracts), such functionalities are exercised exclusively through technical means and are subject to the rules encoded in the relevant smart contracts and protocol architecture.
Any such interactions are not enforceable as legal rights against any legal entity and are dependent on the proper functioning of the underlying technology and network.


G.3 Conditions for modifications of rights and obligations
textBlock As the SPIRIT token does not confer legal rights or impose legal obligations, there are no legal rights or obligations subject to modification.
However, the functionalities associated with the SPIRIT token in connection with the Spirit ecosystem may evolve over time as a result of technical developments, protocol upgrades, or governance decisions implemented at the protocol level. Such changes may affect how the token can be used within the ecosystem but do not constitute modifications of legal rights or obligations.
Any such changes are determined by the technical and governance processes within the Spirit ecosystem and are not subject to contractual guarantees or enforceable claims by token holders.


G.4 Future public offers
textBlock  Not applicable

G.5 Issuer retained other token
integer 100000000

G.6 Utility token classification
boolean false

G.7 Key features of goods or services utility tokens
text Not applicable

G.8 Utility tokens redemption
text Not applicable

G.9 Non-trading request
boolean true

G.10 Other tokens purchase or sale modalities
text Not applicable

G.11 Other tokens transfer restrictions
text Not applicable

G.12 Supply adjustment protocols
boolean false

G.13 Supply adjustment mechanisms
text Not applicable

Other token schemes details



G.14 Token value protection schemes
boolean false

G.15 Token value protection schemes description
textBlock Not applicable

G.16 Compensation schemes
boolean false

G.17 Compensation schemes description
textBlock Not applicable

G.18 Applicable law
textBlock Delaware, United States of America.

G.19 Competent court
textBlock The competent court shall be the courts of Delaware, United States of America.

Part H – Information on underlying technology



H.1 Distributed ledger technology (DTL)
text The crypto-asset project is built on Ethereum and Base, where Base is a Layer 2 scaling solution built on top of Ethereum. Both networks are public, permissionless distributed ledgers that enable the execution of smart contracts and the recording of transactions in a decentralised and verifiable manner.
The SPIRIT crypto-asset is primarily issued on Base, leveraging its scalability and efficiency, while maintaining compatibility with the broader Ethereum ecosystem. The underlying blockchain infrastructure is used to issue, transfer, and manage the SPIRIT token and to support interactions with platform-related smart contracts.
Transactions and state changes are recorded on the respective blockchain networks and can be independently verified by any participant using standard blockchain tools. The use of Ethereum and Base allows the system to operate without reliance on a central authority for transaction validation, while providing transparency, auditability, and resistance to unilateral modification of transaction records.
Smart contracts deployed on these networks automate predefined logic and execute programmed conditions without discretionary intervention. These contracts define the technical conditions under which tokens may be transferred and used within the ecosystem, in accordance with the applicable protocol rules.
The interoperability between Ethereum and Base enables broader accessibility and integration with third-party applications and services within the EVM-compatible ecosystem.


H.2 Protocols and technical standards
text The $SPIRIT token and the Spirit Protocol are built using established blockchain protocols and widely adopted technical standards within the Ethereum ecosystem.
$SPIRIT is implemented as a fungible token in accordance with the ERC-20 standard (EIP-20), ensuring compatibility with standard wallets, exchanges, and infrastructure supporting Ethereum-based assets.
The token is further integrated with the Superfluid protocol through the use of the SuperToken specification. This enables programmable token flows, including continuous and automated transfers, implemented through mechanisms such as Constant Flow Agreements (CFA) and General Distribution Agreements (GDA).
The protocol operates within the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) environment, with smart contracts developed using the Solidity programming language (version ^0.8.x).
Deployment takes place on Base, an Ethereum Layer 2 network built using the OP Stack optimistic rollup architecture, which provides scalability and reduced transaction costs while maintaining compatibility with Ethereum.
For treasury and administrative functions, the protocol utilizes multisignature wallet infrastructure (Safe, formerly Gnosis Safe), enabling shared control over designated on-chain accounts.
Decentralized storage components are implemented using the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) for the persistence of selected off-chain data.
The protocol may also incorporate additional standards as development progresses, including the planned adoption of an ERC-8004-compatible registry for managing identities and metadata associated with AI agents deployed within the system.


H.3 Technology used
textBlock The development, deployment, and operation of the Spirit Protocol rely on a combination of blockchain infrastructure, software development tools, and third-party services.
Smart contracts are developed, tested, deployed, and verified primarily using the Foundry development framework, with Hardhat used as a complementary tool where appropriate. All deployed contracts are publicly verifiable via blockchain explorers (e.g. Basescan).
Transaction signing and key management are performed using keystore-based cryptographic systems, and custody of protocol-controlled assets is managed through multisignature wallets (including Safe and Coinbase-supported custody solutions), providing enhanced security through distributed control.
The protocol interacts with the Base network through public Remote Procedure Call (RPC) endpoints, with infrastructure providers such as Alchemy and Infura used as fallback services to ensure continuity of access.
Off-chain data associated with the protocol, including agent manifests and related artifacts, are stored using IPFS, with pinning services (e.g. Pinata) used to maintain data availability.
User-facing interfaces, including the main website (spiritprotocol.io), are built using Next.js (version 14) and deployed via cloud infrastructure providers such as Vercel.
The execution environment for AI agents is supported by third-party systems, including managed AI services (e.g. Anthropic Claude Managed Agents), which enable the operation of agent-based functionalities outside the blockchain environment.
Additional data indexing and analytics capabilities may be implemented using tools such as The Graph and Dune Analytics, to facilitate access to on-chain data and support transparency.
The overall system architecture combines on-chain smart contract execution with off-chain computation and storage components. The proper functioning of the protocol therefore depends on both blockchain infrastructure and external service providers.


H.4 Consensus mechanism
text The SPIRIT token is issued on Base, a Layer 2 network built on Ethereum. Base relies on Ethereum's underlying consensus mechanism for transaction finality and security, while providing scalability and reduced transaction costs.
Ethereum operates under a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, in which network participants ("validators") stake ETH to propose and validate new blocks. Validators receive rewards for correctly performing validation activities and may incur penalties, including reduction of staked assets ("slashing"), in cases of inactivity or malicious behavior.
The PoS mechanism is designed to promote honest participation through economic incentives and to deter network disruption through penalties. Finality is achieved when a sufficient proportion of staked validators agree on the validity of a block, making it computationally and economically impractical to reverse confirmed transactions.
As a Layer 2 solution, Base processes transactions off the Ethereum mainnet and periodically submits transaction data to Ethereum, where it benefits from Ethereum's security guarantees. This architecture allows Base to inherit the security properties of Ethereum while enabling higher throughput and lower transaction costs.
The SPIRIT token does not implement a separate consensus mechanism and relies on the consensus protocols of the underlying blockchain networks on which it is deployed.


H.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees
text Ethereum's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism secures the network through a carefully balanced system of economic incentives and penalties designed to promote honest participation and deter malicious activity.
Validator Rewards
Validators are responsible for proposing new blocks and attesting to the validity of blocks proposed by others. In return for performing these duties correctly and consistently, validators earn rewards denominated in ETH, which are automatically added to their staked balance.
•     Block Proposal Rewards: Granted to validators selected to create new blocks.
•     Attestation Rewards: Distributed to validators who confirm that proposed blocks are valid.
•     Sync Committee Rewards: Periodic incentives for participating in specialized committees that help propagate finalized states across the network.
•     Inclusion and Participation Bonuses: Additional rewards are given to validators who participate promptly, maintaining high uptime and responsiveness.
These rewards encourage validators to remain active, properly configured, and connected, thereby ensuring the liveness and stability of the network.
Penalties and Slashing
To maintain integrity, Ethereum enforces penalties for non-performance or dishonest behavior:
•     Inactivity Penalties: Validators who fail to perform their duties, for instance due to downtime or misconfiguration, lose a small portion of their stake over time.
•     Slashing: Validators who act maliciously—such as by proposing conflicting blocks or submitting contradictory attestations—can be slashed, meaning part of their staked ETH is destroyed, and the validator is forcibly removed from the network.
The severity of slashing depends on the correlation of infractions: isolated errors incur minor penalties, while coordinated or mass misconduct can lead to the loss of up to 100% of the validator's stake.
Finality and Economic Security
Ethereum's PoS finality mechanism ensures that once two-thirds of the total staked ETH agrees on a checkpoint, it becomes finalized and irreversible without severe financial loss. To revert a finalized block, an attacker would have to destroy at least one-third of all staked ETH – making attacks economically irrational and self-destructive.
Incentive Alignment
This mechanism creates a self-reinforcing equilibrium:
•     Honest validators are financially rewarded for securing the network.
•     Dishonest actors are economically penalized for undermining it.
•     The high capital requirement for validation (32 ETH) ensures that participants have substantial economic exposure to the network's long-term success.


H.6 Use of distributed ledger technology
boolean false

H.7 DLT functionality description
textBlock Not applicable

Other token audit details



H.8 Audit
boolean true

H.9 Audit outcome
textBlock The audit was successfully completed, with no critical vulnerabilities identified. The system is considered secure based on the scope and methodology of the review.

Part I - Information on risks



I.1 Offer-related risks
textBlock Regulatory Risk. Although this white paper has been prepared with diligence and in accordance with applicable Regulations, future changes in EU or national regulations may affect the legal classification, tradability, or compliance status of SPIRIT.
Market Risk. SPIRIT can be subject to significant price fluctuations based on supply-demand dynamics, market sentiment, and external macroeconomic factors. These may result in financial losses for token holders.
Liquidity Risk. While admission to trading increases accessibility, liquidity is not guaranteed. Low trading volumes may result in high slippage or the inability to exit positions efficiently.
Counterparty Risk. The exchanges or trading platforms where SPIRIT tokens are listed may become insolvent or cease operations, potentially resulting in a loss of access to funds or SPIRIT. Integration with third-party trading platforms involves dependencies on their internal policies and stability. Delisting, insolvency, or technical failures at such platforms could adversely impact tradability.
Issuer Non-involvement in Trading. When SPIRIT is traded on exchanges, the issuer does not act as a contractual party to these transactions. All legal relationships regarding these trading platforms are subject to their respective terms and conditions, with no responsibility assumed by the issuer for their operations and services.


I.2 Issuer-related risks
textBlock Financial Sustainability Risk. Although the issuer operates under a sustainable economic framework, it may nevertheless face financial distress due to unforeseen circumstances, such as failure to achieve adoption targets, loss of key personnel, or adverse regulatory developments.
Operational Dependency Risk. The issuer relies on various infrastructure providers – including cloud services, validators, and custodial partners – to support its operations. Any interruption, failure, or termination of these relationships could adversely affect the functioning of the protocol or associated services.
Reputational Risk. Negative publicity stemming from operational incidents, security breaches, or perceived associations with illicit activities could harm the issuer's public image, potentially reducing confidence in and demand for SPIRIT tokens.
Internal Operations Risk. Weaknesses in the issuer's internal processes, human resources, or technology systems could impair the effective management of token operations. Failures in operational integrity may result in service disruptions, financial losses, or reputational harm.
Legal and Regulatory Risk. Evolving legal frameworks, regulatory changes, or adverse legal proceedings may create uncertainty around the legality, usability, or valuation of SPIRIT tokens, potentially restricting their circulation or acceptance.
Competitive Market Risk. SPIRIT operates within a rapidly evolving and highly competitive environment at the intersection of blockchain infrastructure and artificial intelligence. The Spirit Protocol may face competition from other decentralized or centralized platforms offering similar functionalities, including AI service marketplaces, agent-based systems, or alternative tokenized ecosystems.


I.3 Other tokens-related risks
textBlock Nature of the SPIRIT Token. The SPIRIT token has no intrinsic value and does not grant holders any rights to dividends, profits, or corporate-style governance. Its valuation is entirely market-driven and depends on the functionalities within the Spirit Protocol, user adoption, and market perception.
Volatility Risk. As with most crypto-assets, SPIRIT is subject to substantial short- and long-term price fluctuations. Market sentiment, liquidity shifts, and macroeconomic trends can all cause significant volatility, potentially resulting in financial losses for holders.
Liquidity Risk. Market depth and trading activity for SPIRIT may vary over time. Limited order book participation could lead to price slippage or difficulty executing trades efficiently, particularly during periods of market stress.
Technological Obsolescence Risk. SPIRIT operates within a rapidly evolving and highly competitive environment at the intersection of blockchain infrastructure and artificial intelligence. The Spirit Protocol may face competition from other decentralized or centralized platforms offering similar functionalities, including AI service marketplaces, agent-based systems, or alternative tokenized ecosystems.
Speculative Nature Risk. The value of SPIRIT is highly speculative and depends on market demand, platform adoption, validator participation, and community engagement. There are no guarantees of future value, performance, or rewards associated with the token.
Blockchain Dependency Risk. SPIRIT operates on public blockchains such as Ethereum. Changes to their infrastructure, governance, consensus mechanisms, or transaction fees could affect SPIRIT's usability, transferability, and cost efficiency.
Security Risks.
a) Smart Contract Vulnerabilities: Despite comprehensive audits, unforeseen bugs or vulnerabilities could compromise smart contract functionality, impacting token security, staking, or governance.
b) Private Key Management: Token holders are solely responsible for safeguarding their wallets and private keys. Loss or compromise of credentials will irreversibly result in the loss of tokens.
Fraud and Scam Risks. Holders face exposure to scams, phishing, impersonation, counterfeit tokens, and fake airdrops. Interacting with unverified platforms or unofficial channels significantly increases the risk of fraud or asset loss.
Cybercrime and Theft Risks. Blockchain assets may be targeted by cyberattacks, including hacking, malware, or phishing. Breaches affecting wallets, exchanges, or smart contracts could lead to theft, loss of assets, or service disruption.
Data Integrity Risk. Software bugs, human error, or malicious tampering could corrupt blockchain data, impacting transaction records, network reliability, and user confidence.
Wallet and Storage Risk. Access to SPIRIT requires compatible wallets. Incompatibility, network errors, or the shutdown of wallet providers may restrict users' ability to access, store, or transfer tokens.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks.
a) Evolving Legal Frameworks: Regulatory regimes governing digital assets are changing rapidly, potentially impacting SPIRIT's classification, availability, or functionality.
b) Jurisdictional Restrictions: Certain jurisdictions may limit or prohibit SPIRIT trading or use, restricting accessibility for some users.
c) Enforcement Actions: Regulators could take action if SPIRIT were reclassified as an unregistered security or other regulated financial instrument.
d) AML & CTF Risks: Transactions involving crypto-assets may be scrutinized for compliance with anti–money laundering and counter–terrorism financing laws, potentially affecting users' ability to trade or transfer SPIRIT.


I.4 Project implementation-related risks
textBlock Implementation and Execution Risks. Delays or failures in achieving key project milestones, deploying updates, or implementing technological upgrades may negatively affect the perception, functionality, and market value of the SPIRIT token. Furthermore, intense market competition from other protocols offering similar or superior solutions could limit user adoption and hinder the Spirit Protocol's overall success.
Resource Constraint Risk. The successful development of the SPIRIT ecosystem depends on the availability of adequate financial and human resources. Budget limitations, difficulties in attracting or retaining qualified technical personnel, or reliance on external or volunteer contributors could impede progress and delay protocol improvements.
Interoperability and Technical Failure Risk. The SPIRIT token operates in connection to other networks, such as BASE. Interoperability challenges, software bugs, or technical failures affecting one or more of these networks could disrupt transaction execution, cross-chain functionality, or other core operations, potentially undermining user confidence and protocol reliability.
Competitive Risk. The Spirit Protocol operates in a rapidly evolving market. The emergence of more advanced, better-capitalized, or innovative competitors could reduce network adoption and negatively impact SPIRIT's market position and value.


I.5 Technology-related risks
textBlock Blockchain Infrastructure Risk. The SPIRIT token operates on public blockchain networks. Any downtime, congestion, network reorganization, or protocol-level vulnerability affecting these blockchains could impair transaction processing, accessibility, or reliability of the token and related protocol functions.
Smart Contract Vulnerability Risk. Although the Sprit Protocol smart contracts have undergone security audits, there remains a possibility of undetected bugs or exploitation through novel attack vectors. Such vulnerabilities could compromise token integrity, staking mechanisms, or governance processes.
Fault-Tolerance and Incentive Mechanism Risk. SPIRIT's operational model relies partly on user participation and incentive structures. Misconfigurations, design flaws, or unexpected failures in these mechanisms could lead to inconsistent performance or temporary instability in protocol operations.
Private Key Management Risk. Token holders are solely responsible for the secure management of their private keys and recovery credentials. Loss, theft, or compromise of wallet access will irreversibly result in the loss of SPIRIT tokens, as blockchain transactions cannot be reversed.
External Infrastructure Dependency Risk. The Spirit Protocol depends on third-party infrastructure providers, including RPC services, decentralized storage solutions, and agent orchestration frameworks. Downtime, cyberattacks, or incompatibility issues within these components could impact data availability, performance, or verification processes across the network.
Technological and Coordination Failure Risk. Participants should be aware that technological malfunctions, software errors, or coordination breakdowns among validators, developers, or governance participants could impair the availability, security, or functionality of both the SPIRIT token and the Spirit Protocol.
Maintenance and Upgrade Risk. Ongoing network maintenance, software updates, or protocol upgrades introduce a residual risk of unexpected bugs or compatibility issues.


I.6 Mitigation measures
textBlock Governance and Oversight.
a)     Transparent Governance: All major protocol and token-related decisions are made through community governance, supported by public documentation and auditable voting records.
b)     Stewardship: The issuer provides strategic guidance and ensures the project's adherence to sustainability and compliance standards.
Technical Security.
a)     Independent Smart Contract Audits: All smart contracts are subjected to multiple third-party security audits prior to deployment and after major upgrades.
Operational Resilience.
a)     Infrastructure Diversification: Multiple RPC providers, storage networks, and validator partners are employed to reduce reliance on any single provider.
b)     Incident Response Procedures: A structured monitoring and response framework enables rapid detection, containment, and resolution of potential security or operational incidents.
c)     Periodic Stress Testing: Protocol systems undergo regular performance and load testing to evaluate resilience under adverse conditions.
Regulatory and Compliance Measures.
a)     Regulatory Monitoring: The issuer and foundation actively monitor evolving EU and international regulations, including MiCAR developments, to ensure continuous compliance.
b)     Legal Reviews: Ongoing external legal assessments help ensure that token operations remain consistent with applicable laws and regulatory classifications.
Market and Financial Controls.
a)     Treasury Management Policies: Treasury operations follow internal governance controls to ensure transparent use of funds and responsible liquidity management.
b)     Diversification of Assets: The treasury maintains a balanced composition of SPIRIT and stablecoins to maintain liquidity.
Community and Transparency.
a)     Clear Documentation: documentation and informative materials are publicly accessible, enabling independent review.
b)     Continuous Communication: Regular updates through governance forums, community calls, and transparency reports ensure ongoing stakeholder engagement.


Part J - Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts



J.1 Adverse impacts on climate and other environment-related adverse impacts
textBlock ADVERSE IMPACTS ON CLIMATE AND OTHER ENVIRONMENT-RELATED ADVERSE IMPACTS

Mandatory information on principal adverse impacts on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism



General information about adverse impacts



S.1 Name
text Spirit Protocol Labs, Inc.

S.2 Relevant legal entity identifier
text 984500D5C71F1B09UD05

S.3 Name of the crypto-asset
text SPIRIT

S.4 Consensus mechanism
text The Ethereum blockchain operates under a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. This system was introduced in 2022, replacing the previous Proof-of-Work model to enhance security, energy efficiency, and scalability.
Under Proof-of-Stake, network integrity is maintained by validators rather than miners. Validators are participants who stake 32 ETH as collateral within a smart contract to become eligible to verify transactions and propose new blocks. In each 12-second slot, one validator is randomly selected to propose a block, while a committee of other validators attests to its validity.
Ethereum organizes time into epochs, each consisting of 32 slots. Once a sufficient majority of validators have attested to consecutive checkpoints within these epochs, a block is considered finalized, meaning it cannot be reversed without significant economic penalty.


S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees
text Ethereum's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism secures the network through a carefully balanced system of economic incentives and penalties designed to promote honest participation and deter malicious activity.
Validator Rewards
Validators are responsible for proposing new blocks and attesting to the validity of blocks proposed by others. In return for performing these duties correctly and consistently, validators earn rewards denominated in ETH, which are automatically added to their staked balance.
•     Block Proposal Rewards: Granted to validators selected to create new blocks.
•     Attestation Rewards: Distributed to validators who confirm that proposed blocks are valid.
•     Sync Committee Rewards: Periodic incentives for participating in specialized committees that help propagate finalized states across the network.
•     Inclusion and Participation Bonuses: Additional rewards are given to validators who participate promptly, maintaining high uptime and responsiveness.
These rewards encourage validators to remain active, properly configured, and connected, thereby ensuring the liveness and stability of the network.
Penalties and Slashing
To maintain integrity, Ethereum enforces penalties for non-performance or dishonest behavior:
•     Inactivity Penalties: Validators who fail to perform their duties, for instance due to downtime or misconfiguration, lose a small portion of their stake over time.
•     Slashing: Validators who act maliciously—such as by proposing conflicting blocks or submitting contradictory attestations—can be slashed, meaning part of their staked ETH is destroyed, and the validator is forcibly removed from the network.
The severity of slashing depends on the correlation of infractions: isolated errors incur minor penalties, while coordinated or mass misconduct can lead to the loss of up to 100% of the validator's stake.
Finality and Economic Security
Ethereum's PoS finality mechanism ensures that once two-thirds of the total staked ETH agrees on a checkpoint, it becomes finalized and irreversible without severe financial loss. To revert a finalized block, an attacker would have to destroy at least one-third of all staked ETH – making attacks economically irrational and self-destructive.
Incentive Alignment
This mechanism creates a self-reinforcing equilibrium:
•     Honest validators are financially rewarded for securing the network.
•     Dishonest actors are economically penalized for undermining it.
•     The high capital requirement for validation (32 ETH) ensures that participants have substantial economic exposure to the network's long-term success.


S.6 Beginning of period to which disclosed information relates
date 2025-05-03

S.7 End of period to which disclosed information relates
date 2026-05-03

Mandatory key indicator



S.8 Energy consumption
energy (kWh)  2,601,000

Sources and methodologies



S.9 Energy consumption sources and methodologies
textBlock For estimating energy consumption, a "bottom-up" methodology is applied. This approach identifies network nodes as the primary source of overall energy usage. The underlying assumptions are derived from empirical data, collected through publicly available information. The estimation of hardware employed within the network is based on the technical specifications required to operate the client software. The values change over time as nodes enter and leave the network.

Supplementary information on principal adverse impacts on climate and other environment-related adverse impacts of consensus mechanism



Supplementary key indicators



S.10 Renewable energy consumption
percent 17%

S.11 Energy intensity
energy (kWh) 0,00011

S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions - controlled
GHG emissions (tCO2e) 0

S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions - purchased
GHG emissions (tCO2e)  870

S.14 GHG intensity
GHG emissions (tCO2e) 0,00004

Sources and methodologies



S.15 Key energy sources and methodologies
textBlock The sustainability indicators and environmental performance metrics referenced in this document are sourced from the official Ethereum Foundation website, available at:
https://ethereum.org/energy-consumption/.


S.16 Key GHG sources and methodologies
textBlock The sustainability indicators and environmental performance metrics referenced in this document are sourced from the official Ethereum Foundation website, available at:
https://ethereum.org/energy-consumption/.


Optional information on principal adverse impacts on the climate and on other environment-related adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism



Optional indicators



S. 17 Energy mix
percent


S.18 Energy use reduction



Energy use reduction target (absolute value)
energy (kWh)


Energy use reduction target (percentage)
percent


S.19 Carbon intensity (kgCO2e/kWh)
decimal


S.20 Scope 3 DLT GHG emissions - value chain
GHG emissions (tCO2e)


S.21 GHG emissions reduction targets or commitments
textBlock


S.22 Generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
mass (tonnes)


S.23 Non-recycled WEEE ratio
percent


S.24 Generation of hazardous waste
mass (tonnes)


S.25 Generation of waste (all types)
mass (tonnes)


S.26 Non-recycled waste ratio (all types)
percent


S.27 Waste intensity (all types)
mass (tonnes)


S.28 Waste reduction targets or commitments (all types)
textBlock


S.29 Impact of use of equipment on natural resources
textBlock


S.30 Natural resources use reduction targets or commitments
textBlock


S.31 Water use
volume (m3)


S.32 Non recycled water ratio
percent


Sources and methodologies



S.33 Other energy sources and methodologies
textBlock


S.34 Other GHG sources and methodologies
textBlock


S.35 Waste sources and methodologies
textBlock


S.36 Natural resources sources and methodologies
textBlock

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